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Anti-dsDNA antibodies
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Anti-dsDNA antibodies : ウィキペディア英語版
Anti-dsDNA antibodies

Anti-dsDNA antibodies are a group of anti-nuclear antibodies and their target antigen is double stranded DNA. Blood tests such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunofluorescence are routinely performed to detect anti-dsDNA antibodies in diagnostic laboratories. They are highly diagnostic of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and are implicated in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis.
==Discovery==

The first evidence for antinuclear antibodies arose in 1948 when Hargraves, Richmond and Morton discovered the LE cell. These abnormal cells, which are found in the bone marrow of persons who have SLE are categorised as polymorphonuclear leukocytes with phagocytosed whole nuclei. Subsequently in 1957, antibodies to dsDNA were the first autoantibodies to be identified in patients with SLE.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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